Caribbean Red Scotch Bonnet Pepper
Photo: "Chili Scotch Bonnet" by Maja Dumat · CC BY 2.0

Caribbean Red Scotch Bonnet Pepper

Annual · Solanaceae

Caribbean Red Scotch Bonnet is a lantern-shaped superhot with the fruity aroma and heavy Caribbean flavor profile that makes this pepper distinct from ghost types. It is a good choice for gardeners who want intense heat plus real flavor, but it still needs a long warm season to finish well. Key facts: 95–120 days to maturity, 8+ hours of sun, 18–24 " spacing. Not recommended for containers. Requires stake for best results.

Updated April 10, 2026 · Backed by 2 cited sources
Overview

At a Glance

The essentials first: timing, light, spacing, seed-starting, container fit, and overall size.

Days to maturity
95–120 days
Sun
8+ hours
Full Sun 8+ Hours, With Reflected Heat Or A Warm Wall Helpful In Cooler Zones
Spacing
18–24 "
between plants
Seed start
8–12 weeks
before transplant
Container
Not recommended
Needs 5+ gal if attempted
Height
2–3 ft
at maturity
Planting window

Zone Planting Guide

Switch zones to see whether this plant is a strong fit, what frost timing looks like, and any extra notes worth planning around.

This card updates instantly with viability, frost timing, and any planting notes for your selected zone.

Care

Growing Guide

Everything in one place: seed starting, transplant timing, watering, soil, and structural support.

Seed starting
Germination
Time7–21 days
Optimal temperature85°F
Seed depth0.25"
Moving outdoors
Transplanting
Minimum soil temp65°F
Harden off7 days
Moisture
Watering
Weekly1–1.5 "
NeedsConsistent
Drip
Root zone
Soil
pH range6–6.8
PreferredWarm, Fertile, Well Drained Loam Rich In Organic Matter.
Structure
Support
TypeStake — A stake or ring prevents brittle branches from snapping under a heavy superhot crop.
Resilience

Plant Health

Stress tolerance, resistance notes, and the most common problems to watch for as plants mature.

Tolerance
Heat: High Cold: Low Drought: Low

Common Issues

Aphids

Cause: Tender new growth attracts sap-feeding insects that distort leaves and spread disease.

Prevention: Inspect growing tips regularly and wash off colonies early or use a light neem rotation.

Blossom Drop

Cause: Cool nights, very hot nights, or drought can cause blooms to abort before fruit set.

Prevention: Keep roots warm, water evenly, and avoid excess nitrogen during bloom.

Feeding & picking

Nutrition & Harvest

How hungry the plant is, what ripe harvest looks like, and how long the crop keeps after picking.

Feeding
Nutrition
Feeding intensityHeavy feeder
CalciumCritical — supplement recommended
RecipesRoot Drench, Silica Foliar, Worm Castings Topdress
Timing
Harvest

Peppers are ripe when they reach full mature color, feel firm, and detach with a clean cut.

Expected yield0.5–2 lbs/plant
Storage10 days — Refrigerate dry fruit in a ventilated bag; for long keeping, freeze whole or dry.

Recommended fertilizer · paid link ?When you shop on Amazon using this link, SoilStack earns a small commission at no extra cost to you. It's how we keep the site free and the calendar ad-free. Every product on this page was hand-selected based on university extension research.

When you shop on Amazon using this link, SoilStack earns a small commission at no extra cost to you. It's how we keep the site free and the calendar ad-free. Every product on this page was hand-selected based on university extension research.

Espoma Tomato-Tone (4lb)

The fertilizer extension agents recommend. 3-4-6 NPK with 8% calcium to prevent blossom end rot. From the brand that's been in business since 1929.

Shop on Amazon
What you'll need

Growing Supplies

Based on Caribbean Red Scotch Bonnet's growth profile -- recommendations matched to this variety's specific requirements.

Drip irrigation / soaker hose kit

Every gardener benefits from putting water at the root zone instead of on the leaves, because drip and soaker systems reduce foliar disease pressure by limiting leaf wetness and soil splash. A quality kit should include a backflow preventer, filter, pressure reducer, and UV-resistant tubing.

Source: Iowa State University Extension; Colorado State University Extension; UMass Extension

Soil test kit

A soil test gives a baseline for pH and nutrient status so gardeners can add only what the soil actually needs. Prioritize a mail-in or lab-affiliated kit whenever possible because extension guidance notes that laboratory testing is more accurate than instant readers.

Source: University of Maryland Extension; Purdue Extension; Montana State University Extension

Quality bypass pruners

Extension guidance favors bypass designs because they make cleaner, closer cuts on living tissue than anvil types. Look for hardened steel blades that can be sharpened, a comfortable grip, and a cutting capacity matched to real home-garden stems.

Source: University of New Hampshire Extension; Iowa State University Extension; Purdue University Extension

These are Amazon affiliate links -- if you buy through them, SoilStack earns a small commission at no extra cost to you. It's how we keep the app free and the calendar ad-free. We only link products that match what the research says you actually need.
Research

Sources

Reference material and extension guidance used to build this growing guide.

seed_catalog The Pepper Pantryuniversity University of Minnesota Extension
Internal links

Caribbean Red Scotch Bonnet Pepper Planting Dates by Zone

Jump to your USDA zone for frost dates, start-indoors timing, and a full monthly planting calendar.

Ready to grow Caribbean Red Scotch Bonnet?

Get a personalized planting schedule based on your exact zone with frost dates, task reminders, and feeding plans.

Start Your Garden Plan